Style and Stylistics (the main points of the lecture) - Методическое обеспечение (hand-outs) - УМКД: специальность 10. 02. 16 - переводоведение - Каталог файлов

	01.12.2009, 19:35
1)Different definitions of "style” The term applies to the following fields of investigation: 1) the aesthetic function of language; 2) expressive means in language; 3) synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea; 4) emotional colouring in language; 5) a system of special categories called stylistic devices; 6) the splitting of the literary language into separate subsystems called styles; 7) the interrelation between language and thought; 8) the individual manner of an author in making use of language. 2)Fathers of modern stylistics Charles Bally in 1905 challenged the approach to style as the art of writing well. He believed that stylistics is a study of synonymic language resources. e.g. to pass away – to die – to kick the bucket Leo Spitzer (10 years after Bally) tried to establish correlation between the stylistic property of an artistic text and the psyche of the author. Spitzer remained attached to the analysis of belles-lettres texts and never tried to establish the stylistic system of the language. The classics of home school: The first generation: Лев Владимирович Щерба Виктор Максимович Жирмунский Виктор Владимирович Виноградов Рубен Александрович Будагов The second generation: Юрий Михайлович Скребнев Илья Романович Гальперин Ирина Владимировна Арнольд Валерия Андреевна Кухаренко Вита Борисовна Сосновская Александр Николаевич Мороховский 3)The most popular definitions of stylistics Roman Jakobson: "What is the empirical linguistic criterion of the poetic function? In particular, what is the indispensable feature inherent in any piece of poetry? To answer this question we must recall the two basic modes of arrangement used in verbal behavior, selection and combination. …The selection is produced on the base of equivalence, similarity and dissimilarity, synonymity and antonymity, while the combination, the build up of the sequence, is based on contiguity. The poetic function projects the principle of equivalence from the axis of selection into the axis of combination. Equivalence is promoted to the constitutive device of the sequence.” The sentence underlined is the rallying cry for post-Bally structural stylistics. Michael Riffatterre: Stylistics "studies those features of linguistic utterance that are utilized to impose the encoder’s way of thinking on the decoder.”
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